Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide.
It is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the protective cartilage cushioning the ends of bones gradually breaks down,
leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Osteoarthritis develops over time as joint cartilage wears away, causing bones to rub against each other.
It most commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
Early diagnosis and proper management can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Several factors increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis, including:
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays.
Although osteoarthritis cannot be cured, effective treatments can help manage symptoms.
Early treatment can slow disease progression and improve long-term outcomes.
